The distinction that matters
A marriage certificate is part of the application
A certificate records your marriage. It does not by itself grant a visa, permission to enter the United States or immigration status. An immigration application can require evidence about your relationship, personal circumstances and eligibility as well as the marriage.
That is why the first question is not simply whether a ceremony is online. It is also where you and your partner will be, whether the marriage meets the applicable requirements and how it fits with your immigration plans.
If you are physically together during the ceremony
You can be together in the same room while your officiant joins remotely. Tell your immigration adviser how the ceremony will take place and keep the information needed to document it. Being together does not remove the other requirements for your application.
If you are physically apart during the ceremony
For U.S. spousal immigration purposes, a marriage in which the partners were not physically together at the ceremony generally must be consummated afterward. This means having sexual relations after the wedding. Meeting or living together before the ceremony does not satisfy this post-ceremony requirement.
Ask an immigration attorney how this rule applies before deciding when to marry or file. They can explain the evidence needed for your circumstances.
Online, virtual and proxy can mean different things
In everyday use, “proxy” often means someone stands in for a partner. U.S. immigration rules can apply the proxy-marriage rule when the partners were not physically together, even if both attended their own ceremony live by video. The label used by a wedding service does not decide immigration eligibility.
Compare remote marriage terms ↗
